![]() Type 1 white spirit is mainly used in most of Europe and Stoddard solvent is used in the US, both of which correspond to each other. ![]() Solvent-refined heavy naphtha (petroleum) Hydrodesulphurized heavy naphtha (petroleum) Medium aliphatic solvent naphtha (petroleum) ![]() Stoddard solvent is a North American term corresponding to white spirit type 1 Turpentine substitute can be used for general cleaning but is not recommended for paint thinning as it may adversely affect drying times due to the less volatile components while it may be used for brush cleaning its heavier components may leave an oily residue. Turpentine substitute is generally not made to a standard and can have a wider range of components than products marketed as white spirit, which is made to a standard (in the UK, British Standard BS 245, in Germany, DIN 51632). Dry cleaners began using the result of their work in 1928 and it soon became the predominant dry cleaning solvent in the United States, until the late 1950s. Jackson of the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research as a less flammable petroleum-based dry cleaning solvent than the petroleum solvents then in use. Stoddard solvent is a specific mixture of hydrocarbons, typically over 65% C 10 or higher hydrocarbons, developed in 1924 by Atlanta dry cleaner W. In addition there is type 0, which is defined as distillation fraction with no further treatment, consisting predominantly of saturated C 9 to C 12 hydrocarbons with a boiling range of 140–200 ☌ (284–392 ☏). The grade is determined by the crude oil used as the starting material and the conditions of distillation. Įach type comprises three grades: low flash grade, regular grade, and high flash grade ( flash refers to flash point). The type refers to whether the solvent has been subjected to hydrodesulfurization (removal of sulfur) alone (type 1), solvent extraction (type 2) or hydrogenation (type 3). Three different types and three different grades of white spirit exist. ![]() The word "mineral" in "mineral spirits" or "mineral turpentine" is meant to distinguish it from distilled spirits ( alcoholic beverages distilled from fermented biological material) or from true turpentine (distilled tree resin). In households, white spirit is commonly used to clean paint brushes after use, to clean auto parts and tools, as a starting fluid for charcoal grills, to remove adhesive residue from non-porous surfaces, and many other common tasks. White spirit is the most widely used solvent in the paint industry. In western Europe about 60% of the total white spirit consumption is used in paints, lacquers and varnishes. Odorless mineral spirits (OMS) have been refined to remove the more toxic aromatic compounds, and are recommended for applications such as oil painting.Ī mixture of aliphatic, open-chain or alicyclic C 7 to C 12 hydrocarbons, white spirit is insoluble in water and is used as an extraction solvent, as a cleaning solvent, as a degreasing solvent and as a solvent in aerosols, paints, wood preservatives, lacquers, varnishes, and asphalt products. White spirit is often used as a paint thinner, or as a component thereof, though paint thinner is a broader category of solvent. There are also terms for specific kinds of white spirit, including Stoddard solvent and solvent naphtha (petroleum). White spirit (AU, UK and Ireland) or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ), turpentine substitute, and petroleum spirits, is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting. A 2-litre (3.5 imp pt) container of white spirit For other uses, see White spirit (disambiguation).
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